Getting started

Mutual fund distributor, investment adviser or a DIY app: what's the difference?

How mutual fund distributors, SEBI-registered advisers and DIY apps differ: what they do, how they're paid, regular vs direct plans, and which suits you.

There are three common ways to invest in mutual funds in India: through a mutual fund distributor, through a SEBI-registered investment adviser, or on your own through an app. Each works differently, costs differently, and suits different people.

We’re a mutual fund distributor, so we’ll be upfront about how each option works, including how we’re paid.

The three options at a glance

Three ways to invest in mutual funds
Mutual fund distributorRegistered with AMFI (has an ARN). Helps you invest and stays with you. Paid by fund houses.
Investment adviserRegistered with SEBI. Gives personalised advice. Paid a fee by you.
DIY appYou choose and manage everything yourself. Lowest cost.
Feature Mutual fund distributor SEBI-registered investment adviser DIY app
Registered with AMFI, holds an ARN SEBI Platform registered with SEBI or AMFI
What they do Help you choose, invest in and look after mutual funds Give personalised advice, often across your whole finances Give you the tools; you decide
How they’re paid Commission from fund houses A fee you pay directly Usually free for direct plans
Plans you invest in Regular plans Direct plans Direct plans
You pay No separate fee; a higher expense ratio inside the fund The adviser’s fee, plus the lower direct-plan expense ratio The direct-plan expense ratio
Ongoing help Yes Yes No

Regular plans vs direct plans

Every mutual fund scheme comes in two versions that hold exactly the same investments:

  • A direct plan has a lower expense ratio, because there’s no distributor in between.
  • A regular plan has a slightly higher expense ratio, because it includes the distributor’s commission.
Same fund, two plans

Direct plan

  • Same portfolio and fund manager
  • Lower expense ratio
  • You invest yourself, or through a fee-paid adviser

Regular plan

  • Same portfolio and fund manager
  • Expense ratio includes distributor commission
  • A distributor helps you set up and manage it
The difference in expense ratio varies by fund and is published in each fund's factsheet.

The difference is real, and over 20 years it adds up. So the honest question isn’t “which is cheaper?” (direct, of course), but “is the help worth it to me?”

What you actually get from help

Fund choice is only a small part of investing well. In practice, most of the difference comes from behaviour and upkeep:

  • Staying invested when markets fall, instead of stopping SIPs or selling at the bottom.
  • Keeping your mix in balance as markets move, and changing it as goals get closer.
  • Replacing funds that consistently fall behind their peers.
  • Getting the admin right: nominations, KYC, tax statements, SWP setup, and paperwork when life changes.
  • Planning withdrawals in a tax-efficient way, which matters a lot once you start drawing an income.

If you’d genuinely do all of this yourself, consistently, for decades, a DIY app is the cheapest route. Many people find they don’t, and that’s where a distributor or adviser earns their keep.

Which one suits you?

A quick guide
A DIY app, if…you enjoy managing money, are comfortable choosing funds and rebalancing, and can stay calm in a market crash.
A SEBI-registered adviser, if…you want independent advice across your whole finances (insurance, loans, tax, property) and are happy to pay a separate fee.
A mutual fund distributor, if…you want ongoing, hands-on help with your mutual fund portfolio and would rather not pay a separate fee.

Five checks, whoever you choose

  1. Check the registration. Distributors have an ARN you can look up on the AMFI website. Advisers are listed on SEBI’s website.
  2. Your money should always be in your name. You invest directly with the fund house. Never transfer money to a person’s own bank account.
  3. Ask how they’re paid. Anyone helping you should explain this clearly. Distributors must disclose the commission they earn.
  4. You should approve every change. No one should switch or sell your investments without your say.
  5. Be wary of promised returns. No one can guarantee mutual fund returns. A promise is a red flag.

How Bridgit works

Bridgit Finmart Pvt Ltd is an AMFI-registered mutual fund distributor (ARN 321635). We’re not a SEBI-registered investment adviser.

  • We help you invest in regular plans of mutual funds, and we’re paid commission by the fund houses. You pay no upfront fees.
  • Our commission rates for each fund house are published on our commission disclosure page.
  • Your investments are held in your name with the fund houses, and every change needs your approval.
  • Your Bridgit expert builds your mix around your goals and looks after it with you: rebalancing, reviewing funds and setting up SIPs and SWPs.

Whichever route you choose, the most important thing is to start, and to keep going. If you’d like to see what regular investing could build, try our SIP calculator.

Questions people ask

What is the difference between a mutual fund distributor and an investment adviser?
A mutual fund distributor is registered with AMFI, helps you invest in and manage mutual funds, and is paid commission by fund houses through regular plans. A SEBI-registered investment adviser gives personalised advice for a fee you pay directly, and recommends direct plans.
What is the difference between regular and direct mutual fund plans?
They invest in exactly the same portfolio. A regular plan includes the distributor's commission in its expense ratio, so it costs a little more each year. A direct plan has no distributor commission and a lower expense ratio.
How do I check if a mutual fund distributor is registered?
Every mutual fund distributor has an ARN (AMFI Registration Number). You can look up the ARN on the AMFI website to confirm the name and that the registration is valid.
How do I check if an investment adviser is registered with SEBI?
SEBI publishes a list of registered investment advisers on its website. Check the adviser's name and registration number there.
Does Bridgit charge a fee?
No upfront fees. Bridgit is an AMFI-registered mutual fund distributor (ARN 321635) and is paid commission by fund houses on investments in regular plans. Our commission rates are disclosed on our website.
Written bySunny SinghBridgit Expert · NISM-certified

Sunny Singh is a Bridgit Expert and NISM-certified mutual fund professional. Sunny works on retirement and second-income portfolios, and writes about how much you need, how to get there, and how to choose who helps you invest.

This article is for general information and education only, and is not investment, tax or legal advice. Figures are illustrations at fixed assumed rates; actual returns vary and can be negative. Tax rules are as we understand them at the time of writing and can change. Bridgit Finmart Pvt Ltd is an AMFI-registered mutual fund distributor (ARN 321635). Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.

QR code: scan to chat with Bridgit on WhatsAppScan to chat
Start with a conversation

Let's build your portfolio.

+91 92899 80930 · Call or WhatsApp · www.bridgit.club

Chat with an expert